How does ATP7A dysfunction lead to the neurodegeneration and connective tissue abnormalities seen in Menkes disease?
None material — impaired copper transport leading to copper-dependent-enzyme deficiency is consistently described as the mechanism across gold documents.
Generation outcome
Gold documents (2)
- Menkes disease.
- Early clinical signs and treatment of Menkes disease.
Retrieved documents (6)
- Intravenous AAV9-ATP7A plus subcutaneous copper histidinate optimizes outcomes in a lethal Menkes disease mouse model.pubmed:40880469
- Almost misdiagnosed Menkes disease: A case report.pubmed:35464712
- Neuroimaging in Menkes Disease.pubmed:29675083
- Menkes disease.pubmed:19888294
- Menkes disease and response to copper histidine: An Indian case series.pubmed:28298846
- Early clinical signs and treatment of Menkes disease.pubmed:35242581gold
Generated claims (4)
Menkes disease is caused by mutations in the ATP7A gene, leading to copper metabolism disorders.
ATP7A is an energy-dependent transmembrane protein involved in copper delivery to secreted enzymes and exporting surplus copper from cells.
The dysfunction of ATP7A results in copper deficiency, leading to severe neurological and connective tissue disorders.
Neurodegeneration and connective tissue abnormalities are major manifestations of Menkes disease due to the absence of functional ATP7A.